Turkey, once again, features in reports regarding freedom of the press – or lack of it. A recent report for the RSF Worldwide Press Freedom Index, compiled by Reporters Without Borders (RSF), shows Turkey has slipped 20 places from its position last year, and now ranks at number 122, in a survey of 175 countries.
This report, prepared by the world’s leading press watchdog advocating freedom of the press, has contributed to the numerous comments on Dogan Media Holding and the two tax-related procedures that have been opened against it. The Dogan Group is a leading national media group which publishes the daily Hurriyet newspaper, amongst other publications.
Bans on internet sites such as YouTube, (which has been banned since May 2008), the pending court cases against Facebook, Google Sites and other sites, and censorship of media that support minorities, have also affected this slide in the perceived freedom of the press in Turkey.
The EU is following these events closely, as the Commission’s 2009 Progress Report shows. This report, published on 14 October 2009, states,
“Overall, there is an increasingly open and free debate in Turkish society, including on issues traditionally perceived as sensitive. Article 301 of the Turkish Criminal Code is no longer used systematically to restrict freedom of expression. However, there are prosecutions and convictions based on a number of other articles of the criminal Code. Turkish law does not sufficiently guarantee freedom of expression in line with the ECHR and the ECtHR case law. Political pressures on the media and legal uncertainties affect freedom of the press in practice.” http://ec.europa.eu/enlargement/pdf/key_documents/2009/tr_rapport_2009_en.pdf
Turkey is maintaining a desire to become part of the EU, with no “special partnership” role. At a recent seminar in Ankara, Ambassador Marc Pierini, Head of the European Commission Delegation to Turkey, said, ” A genuine democracy can only flourish with the full implementation of freedom of expression and freedom of the media. “